Perspectives, viewpoints, or narratives are bought, sold, or manipulated for various purposes, often for political, economic, or ideological gain. Here are a few ways in which perspectives can be seen as commodities:

1. Media and advertising: In the media industry, perspectives can be commodified through advertising and sponsorship. Advertisers often seek to align their products or services with specific perspectives or values, and media outlets may shape their content or coverage to cater to those advertisers. This can result in the promotion of certain perspectives or the suppression of others, influenced by financial interests.

2. Political manipulation: Perspectives can be used as commodities in political contexts. Political campaigns and interest groups often employ tactics to shape public opinion, including manipulating narratives, disseminating propaganda, or using spin to influence how events or policies are perceived. Perspectives can be distorted or amplified to serve political agendas or gain support.

3. Social media and data mining: Online platforms and tech companies collect vast amounts of user data, including preferences, interests, and perspectives. This data can be analyzed and monetized, often used for targeted advertising or influencing user behavior. By understanding individuals' perspectives, companies can tailor content, products, and messages to manipulate opinions or drive consumer behavior.

4. Opinion polling and market research: Organizations conduct surveys, polls, and market research to understand public perspectives and preferences. This data is valuable and can be bought, sold, or used to shape products, services, or political campaigns. Manipulating survey questions or selectively releasing results can also shape public perception or advance specific agendas.

5. Influencer marketing: Influencers, particularly on social media platforms, are often sought after by brands and marketers because of their ability to shape and influence public perspectives. Influencers are sometimes compensated to promote certain products, services, or ideologies, turning their perspectives into commodities that can be leveraged for commercial or political gain.

6. Cultural and artistic exploitation: Perspectives can be commodified in the cultural and artistic realms. Some works of art, literature, or entertainment may perpetuate specific perspectives or narratives, reinforcing existing power structures or ideologies. Cultural appropriation and the exploitation of marginalized perspectives for commercial or artistic gain also demonstrate the commodification of perspectives.

It is crucial to recognize and critically evaluate the sources and motivations behind the perspectives presented to us. By being aware of the potential commodification of perspectives, we can seek diverse sources of information, engage in independent thinking, and develop a more well-rounded understanding of the world.